What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?
I was wondering, what are like the symptoms of bipolar disorder? I know its like manic and major depression, or there’s another kind? called like bipolar ii or something? like, its hyper manic and just depression? Any details on these? Also, could someone be able to suspect that they are bipolar or have bipolar ii (if that’s what its called)? Thanks in advance. I’m not trying to diagnose anyone, I’m just wondering, of some of the symptoms and different types of bipolar.
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There is bipolar 1, bipolar 2, cyclothemia, and bipolar NOS.
Cyclothemia is the most mild. It is characturized by hypomania (mania lite) and moderate depression. People with cyclothemia can generally function, but they may have somewhat unstable lives and may benefit greatly from therapy.
Bipolar 2 is the "swinging" bipolar. It goes from hypomania to severe depression. People with bipolar 2 do tend to go through remissions, and can function during hypomanic times generally, but may not be able to function during severely depressed times. They often wind up seeking help while depressed and getting misdiagnosed.
Bipolar 1 is the "raging" bipolar that goes from full-blown mania, severe depression, or mixed episodes. Mania may result in psychotic symptoms, and severe impairment in functioning. Mixed episodes are unique to bipolar 1. Basically, they are what they sound like. A mix of depressive and mani symptoms. The person may be hopeless, anxious, paranoid, but also aggressive, hyperactive, grandiose. Mixed epsiodes cause more suicide attempts than depression because they are so frightening and confusing.
And finally there is Bipolar NOS (Not Otherwise Specified) when the person has some form of bipolar, but the type is unknown, or doesn’t fit.
Within any type of bipolar, there is also varying speed of cycles. Typical bipolar episodes of (hypo)mania, depression, or mixed epsisodes last from 3-6 months typically. Rapid cycling is having 4 or more episodes per year. Utridian cycling is even fast than that, sometimes switching moods every couple days (that is the rarest type).
Depression you’re probably familiar with (the definition, anyway). Feeling lethargic, hopeless, isolates. In extreme cases it can cause suicidal thoughts or actions.
Mania makes you hyperactive, over-talkative, risk-taking, grandiose (where you may think, for example, that you’re going to be a rich movie star). It can cause paraoid thoughts, delusions, even hallucinations in very severe cases.
Hypomania is the milder version of that. The person is hyperactive, talks fast, spends lots of money, takes on more projects than they would otherwise… but it doesn’t USUALLY cause their functioning to break down. A lot of people become very creative during hypomanic episodes.
Mixed is the most unpleasant. Paranoia, anxiety, rage, insomnia, and hopelessness are common symptoms.
Extremely low moods, suicidal thoughts, apathy etc followed by mania (feeling exhilarated and overly happy), sometimes this can include risk taking behaviour.
no clue!